PainSA is a chapter of the International Association for the Study of Pain. Our mission is to improve all aspects of pain management in Southern Africa.

Efficacy of an opioid-sparing analgesic protocol in pain control after less invasive cranial neurosurgery

Management of postoperative pain after cranial surgery remains a major challenge. Although surgical techniques and perioperative care have improved greatly, these patients continue to receive the same postoperative analgesia as decades ago, with opioids predominating. Given the need for accurate neurological assessments after surgery, opioids are often used sparingly for fear of sedation.

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